Irish Water Spaniel

Irish Water Spaniel Guide for Canadian Owners: Energy, Grooming & Health Essentials

The Irish Water Spaniel is a bold, curly‑coated retriever‑spaniel—witty, hardworking, and water‑loving. Great for active owners who want a versatile gundog with low shedding and high trainability.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Single
Coat Texture
Curly
Activity Level
High
Trainability
Very High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Irish Water Spaniel sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with curly liver coat and topknot, shallow depth of field.

Breed History of the Irish Water Spaniel

Formalized in 19th‑century Dublin (notably by Justin McCarthy), the Irish Water Spaniel blended old Irish water dogs into today’s distinctive, rat‑tailed, tightly curled retriever‑spaniel—renowned for water work and intelligence.

Irish Water Spaniel Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

Well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 45–68 lb (20–31 kg)
  • Height: 21–24 in (53–61 cm)
  • Coat type: Tight, crisp curls; water‑resistant single coat; smooth ‘rat’ tail
  • Coat colors: Solid liver (dark brown)
  • Distinctive traits: Top‑knotted head curls; clean face; strong, athletic body built for water

How to Groom a Irish Water Spaniel: Coat Care & Maintenance

Coat requires routine shaping and maintenance to prevent mats.

  • Brushing: 2–3×/week; detangle carefully.
  • Trimming: Regular shaping to maintain outline and hygiene.
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks; rinse after swims.

Irish Water Spaniel Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

High energy—needs daily work and water time.

  • Daily duration: 60–90 minutes.
  • Activities: Retrieving, dock diving, field training, hiking.

Training a Irish Water Spaniel: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Quick, clever, and sometimes clownish—channel with consistent, positive methods.

  • Focus areas: Steadiness, impulse control, delivery to hand.
  • Approach: Reward‑based with variety.

Irish Water Spaniel Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Fuel an athletic, water‑working body.

  • Quantity: ~3–4.5 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to workload.

Irish Water Spaniel Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Choose breeders who screen for hips, eyes, and thyroid.

  • Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia.
  • Eyes: Screening recommended.
  • Thyroid: Screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Where to Adopt or Find Irish Water Spaniel Puppies in Canada

Seek field‑savvy kennels or consider sporting‑dog rescues.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; verify hips/eyes/thyroid.
  • Rescue: Water‑dog networks occasionally place IWS.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Irish Water Spaniel

Do Irish Water Spaniels shed?
Minimal compared to many breeds; no dog is fully hypoallergenic.

Apartment‑friendly?
With Caveats—needs daily exercise and training.

Good with kids?
Generally affectionate and playful.

How trainable?
High—clever and work‑oriented.

Do they love water?
Yes—purpose‑bred for swimming and retrieving.

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Irish Water Spaniel sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with curly liver coat and topknot, shallow depth of field.
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