Scottish Deerhound

Scottish Deerhound 101: Traits, Shedding and Exercise Needs for Busy Families

The Scottish Deerhound is a majestic, gentle, and athletic sighthound bred for coursing red deer in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Known for their tall, wiry-coated elegance and calm, dignified temperament, Deerhounds combine the grace of a Greyhound with the rugged endurance needed for Scotland’s terrain. They make affectionate, loyal companions for experienced owners who can provide ample space, exercise, and love.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Extra Large
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Wiry
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Scottish Deerhound with a wiry gray coat and cream chest sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and attentive with a gentle gaze.

Breed History of the Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish Deerhound’s origins trace back centuries, likely descending from ancient sighthounds brought to Scotland by early Celts. Bred to hunt and bring down large red deer, these dogs were a prized possession of Scottish nobility. Deerhounds were so highly valued that ownership was once restricted to the aristocracy. Their population declined with the fall of the Scottish clan system and the reduced need for coursing deer, but dedicated breeders preserved the breed. Today, the Deerhound is cherished as both a graceful companion and a reminder of Scotland’s hunting heritage.

Scottish Deerhound Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A very tall, elegant sighthound with a rough, wiry coat.

  • Weight: 85–110 lbs (male), 75–95 lbs (female)
  • Height: 30–32 in (male), 28–30 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Harsh, wiry outer coat with a softer undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Gray, brindle, blue-gray, fawn, red fawn, sandy red
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, narrow head; deep chest; tucked-up abdomen; long tail carried low

How to Groom a Scottish Deerhound: Coat Care & Maintenance

Moderate grooming requirements to keep coat healthy.

  • Brushing: 1–2 times per week
  • Hand-Stripping: Occasional to maintain coat texture
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round

Scottish Deerhound Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

A high-energy sighthound that needs space to run.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of walking, running, or free galloping in secure areas
  • Ideal Activities: Lure coursing, free running, hiking
  • Suitability: Best for homes with large yards or access to safe open spaces

Training a Scottish Deerhound: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Gentle and sensitive, responding best to positive methods.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement; avoid harsh corrections
  • Socialization: Early introduction to people, dogs, and varied environments builds confidence
  • Mental Stimulation: Short training sessions, lure coursing, scent games
  • Challenge Level: Low to moderate—trainable but can be independent outdoors

Scottish Deerhound Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

A balanced diet supports their lean muscle and active lifestyle.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 3–5 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Avoid vigorous activity immediately before and after meals to reduce bloat risk

Scottish Deerhound Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but prone to certain large-breed conditions.

  • Common Issues: Gastric torsion (bloat), cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma, liver shunt
  • Life Expectancy: 8–11 years
  • Health Testing: Cardiac exams, hip evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Where to Adopt or Find Scottish Deerhound Puppies in Canada

Rare breed but available through preservation breeders and sighthound rescues.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who prioritize health testing
  • Adoption: Check sighthound rescue groups and Deerhound-specific organizations
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Scottish Deerhound Club of America

Frequently Asked Questions About the Scottish Deerhound

Are Scottish Deerhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are gentle and affectionate with family members.

Do they bark a lot?
No, they are generally quiet.

Do they shed much?
Moderately year-round.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, with gentle and consistent methods.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization; strong prey drive toward small animals is possible.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily, including running opportunities.

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Scottish Deerhound with a wiry gray coat and cream chest sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and attentive with a gentle gaze.
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