Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful, dignified, and loyal hunting dog known for the distinctive ridge of hair running along its back. Originally bred in southern Africa to track and hold lions at bay, this athletic breed combines strength, endurance, and a calm, devoted temperament. Ridgebacks thrive in active homes where they receive firm yet loving guidance, daily exercise, and plenty of companionship.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Single
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Rhodesian Ridgeback with a reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and strong with a distinctive ridge of hair on its back.

Breed History

The Rhodesian Ridgeback originated in southern Africa in the late 19th century when European settlers crossed native ridged hunting dogs with breeds such as the Greyhound, Mastiff, and various scent hounds. The result was a versatile dog capable of tracking large game, guarding property, and withstanding the harsh African climate. The breed’s signature “ridge” is formed by hair growing in the opposite direction along the spine. Recognized by the South African Kennel Union in 1927 and the American Kennel Club in 1955, the Ridgeback is now valued as both a guardian and family companion.

Physical Characteristics

A muscular, athletic dog with a distinctive ridge of hair along the back.

  • Weight: 85 lbs (male), 70 lbs (female)
  • Height: 25–27 in (male), 24–26 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Short, dense, sleek
  • Coat Colors: Light wheaten to red wheaten, sometimes with small white markings
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Ridge of hair along back, strong yet elegant build, expressive eyes, tapered tail

Grooming

Low-maintenance grooming with minimal shedding.

  • Brushing: Weekly with a grooming mitt or soft brush
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Low to moderate year-round

Exercise Needs

High-energy breed requiring daily vigorous activity.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of running, hiking, or active play
  • Ideal Activities: Jogging, hiking, agility, lure coursing
  • Suitability: Best for active homes with secure outdoor space

Training Tips

ntelligent and independent, needing consistent training.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with firm, fair leadership
  • Socialization: Early and ongoing exposure to people, pets, and environments
  • Mental Stimulation: Scent games, obedience training, outdoor adventures
  • Challenge Level: Moderate—responsive but may be stubborn at times

Nutrition & Diet

Balanced diet to support their active, muscular build.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 2.5–4 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Maintain lean body condition to protect joints; avoid overfeeding

Adoption & Breeders

Available through reputable breeders and breed-specific rescues.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform health testing
  • Adoption: Check Rhodesian Ridgeback-specific rescues and sporting dog adoption programs
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of Canada

Health Concerns

Generally healthy but may be prone to some breed-specific issues.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, dermoid sinus, hypothyroidism, bloat
  • Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
  • Health Testing: Hip and elbow evaluations recommended; dermoid sinus screening for puppies

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal and protective but need proper training and socialization.

Do they bark a lot?
No, they are generally quiet watchdogs.

Do they shed much?
Low to moderate year-round.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, with consistency and positive reinforcement.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, if socialized early, but they may have a strong prey drive.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.

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Rhodesian Ridgeback with a reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and strong with a distinctive ridge of hair on its back.
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