Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a lively, clever, rabbit-hunting hound in a portable package. Famous for its pricked ears, keen nose, and joyful “let’s go!” attitude, the Pequeno comes in smooth and wire coats and thrives with active families. If you’re wondering, “Are Portuguese Podengo Pequenos good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily exercise and enrichment. They’re affectionate, social, and fun, yet retain an independent, primitive-dog streak.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Medium
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Portuguese Podengo Pequeno with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.

Breed History

Portugal’s ancient rabbit hound, the Podengo, likely descends from Mediterranean hunting dogs brought by Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors. Over centuries, hunters selected for soundness, stamina, and the ability to work rocky terrain and dense scrub. Three sizes developed: Pequeno (small), Médio (medium), and Grande (large). The Pequeno specialized in rabbit (“coelho”) hunts, working singly or in packs to flush and pursue game. Today it’s a cheerful companion and capable sport dog (lure coursing, agility) while preserving its rustic instincts.

Physical Characteristics

A small, square, springy hound with an alert, foxlike expression.

  • Weight: 9–13 lb (4–6 kg) typical; some up to ~15 lb
  • Height: 8–12 in (20–30 cm) at the shoulder
  • Coat Type: Two varieties—Smooth (short, dense) and Wire (harsh/rough, medium length with beard)
  • Coat Colors: Yellow to fawn (light to dark), with or without white markings; (some lines show black or dark shadings)
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Large upright triangular ears, wedge-shaped head, slightly arched loin, sickle or ring tail, quick elastic gait

Grooming

Low-shedding and easy-care, with small differences by coat type.

  • Smooth Coat: Weekly rubber curry/soft brush; wipe-down after muddy adventures
  • Wire Coat: Weekly comb/brush; light hand-stripping or tidy 1–2×/year to maintain harsh texture
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly; brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Low to moderate (wire often appears to shed less due to coat texture)

Exercise Needs

A perky hunter that loves to move, but doesn’t need marathon mileage.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes total (walks, fetch, off-leash sprints in secure areas)
  • Ideal Activities: Lure coursing, scent games, hiking, agility, urban “sniffari” walks
  • Suitability: Excellent for houses or apartments with daily outlets; secure fencing recommended due to chase instinct

Training Tips

Bright, food-motivated, and independent—keep it upbeat and varied.

  • Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, fun sessions with novelty
  • Focus Areas: Recall around wildlife, polite greetings (they’re exuberant), settle on mat
  • Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, novel surfaces/sounds to channel alertness, not reactivity
  • Mental Stimulation: Nose work, puzzle feeders, hide-and-seek with treats/toys

Nutrition & Diet

Feed for lean muscle and all-day pep.

  • Food Type: High-quality small-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
  • Daily Quantity: ~¾–1½ cups per day, split into two meals (adjust to age/activity)
  • Diet Advice: Use measured portions; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/coat; dental chews help oral health

Adoption & Breeders

Still uncommon in Canada—plan and network.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-affiliated or preservation breeders who health-test (eyes/patellas/hips) and discuss temperament and hunting/sport aptitude
  • Adoption: Check hound/sighthound rescues and Portuguese Podengo Pequeno breed clubs’ rehoming programs
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings; local lure-coursing/agility clubs (ON/BC/QC) for contacts; Portuguese breed clubs for referrals

Health Concerns

Generally a sturdy, long-lived breed.

  • Common Issues: Patellar luxation, eye disorders (incl. PRA in some lines), dental disease, occasional hip dysplasia
  • Life Expectancy: 13–16 years (often longer with good care)
  • Recommended Testing: Patellas, hips (as available), ophthalmologist (CAER); responsible breeders DNA-screen where applicable

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Portuguese Podengo Pequenos good apartment dogs?
Yes—compact, adaptable, and happy with 45–60 minutes of daily exercise plus enrichment.

Do Portuguese Podengo Pequenos shed?
Light to moderate. Smooth sheds a bit more visibly; wire holds hair in the coat—weekly grooming keeps it minimal.

How much exercise does a Podengo Pequeno need?
Plan for 45–60 minutes daily with sniffing, sprint play, and brain games.

Wire vs smooth coat—what’s different in care?
Smooth: quick weekly brush. Wire: weekly comb and light hand-stripping 1–2×/year to keep a harsh, weather-resistant texture.

Are Podengo Pequenos hypoallergenic?
No breed is truly hypoallergenic; shedding is typically low to moderate. Meet one first if you’re allergy-sensitive.

Do they bark a lot?
They’re alert watchdogs and will announce visitors. Teach a “quiet” cue and provide exercise/engagement.

Are they good with other pets?
Usually good with dogs; prey drive can target small pets—supervise and manage.

Can they be left alone?
They bond closely; build independence with crate training, chew enrichment, and gradual departures.

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Portuguese Podengo Pequeno with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.
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