Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz is the national dog of Finland and dates back thousands of years. Developed by early Finno-Ugrian tribes, this breed was used to hunt a variety of game—especially birds—using its sharp senses and signature "yodel-like" bark to alert hunters. The breed nearly disappeared due to crossbreeding until enthusiasts in the late 19th century helped restore it. Recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1892 and the Canadian Kennel Club much later, the Finnish Spitz has remained a prized hunting and companion dog in cold northern climates.

‍

A small to medium-sized spitz breed with a proud, alert stance and fox-like features.

• Weight: 20–35 lb (9–16 kg)
• Height: 15.5–20 inches (39–51 cm)
• Coat Type: Double coat
• Coat Colors: Shades of golden-red
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Pointed ears, curled tail over the back, dark almond-shaped eyes, and a dense, stand-off coat

‍

Moderate grooming required, with heavier attention during seasonal shedding periods.

• Brushing: Weekly; increase to several times per week during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 2–3 months or as needed
• Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth several times weekly
• Special Attention: They’re naturally clean and odor-free, but regular brushing is key for coat health

‍

Finnish Spitz need daily activity to stay mentally and physically fit.

• Daily Duration: 45–60 minutes
• Activities: Walks, games of fetch, scent work, agility, and hiking
• Suitability: Best for active households or owners who enjoy outdoor recreation
• Energy Level: Moderate to high

‍

Highly intelligent and independent, Finnish Spitz respond best to upbeat and positive training sessions.

• Method: Use rewards and praise; keep sessions short and engaging
• Focus Areas: Bark control, recall, and socialization
• Challenge: Natural tendency to bark—training a “quiet” cue is essential
• Best With: Experienced owners who can train with patience and humor

‍

A quality diet tailored to the dog’s size, age, and energy level is vital.

• Food Type: Premium kibble, raw, or home-prepared meals
• Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups split between two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Advice: Maintain lean weight to support joint health and longevity

‍

While still rare in Canada, Finnish Spitz can be sourced through responsible breeders or breed-specific rescues.

• Breeders: Look for CKC-recognized breeders with health testing and early socialization
• Rescue Options: Finnish Spitz Club of America (U.S. based), and check Canadian Nordic breed rescues
• Canadian Resources: Breeders may be found in provinces like Ontario or Quebec

‍

The Finnish Spitz is a generally healthy breed with few genetic disorders.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, epilepsy
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Recommended Testing: Hip evaluations, patella checks, thyroid panels

‍

Are Finnish Spitz good apartment dogs?
Not ideal. They tend to bark often, which can be problematic in close quarters.

Do Finnish Spitz shed a lot?
Yes, especially seasonally. They shed their undercoat heavily in spring and fall.

Are Finnish Spitz hypoallergenic?
No. They produce dander and are not suitable for allergy sufferers.

Do Finnish Spitz bark a lot?
Yes. They are known as the “barking bird dog” and require bark training.

Are Finnish Spitz good with kids?
Yes. They are playful and gentle with respectful children.

Can Finnish Spitz be left alone?
Only for short periods. They can become bored and vocal when left alone too long.

Are Finnish Spitz easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent—train with consistency and rewards.

Do Finnish Spitz get along with other pets?
Usually yes, especially if socialized early. They may chase small animals.

‍