Schipperke

The Schipperke hails from Belgium, where it was developed in the late 1600s as a small watchdog and vermin hunter on canal barges and in workshops. The name “Schipperke” means “little captain” in Flemish, a nod to its association with barge captains. Known for its sharp alertness and tireless work ethic, the Schipperke became a beloved household companion in Belgium and later gained popularity across Europe and North America. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1904.

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A small, sturdy, and agile dog with a distinctive silhouette.

• Weight: 10–16 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 10–13 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Double coat with a thick undercoat and straight outer coat
• Coat Colors: Solid black (most common); rare cream or fawn in non-show lines
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Fox-like head, pricked ears, mane-like ruff, tail often naturally absent or docked

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Moderate grooming with seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: Weekly; daily during heavy seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy during seasonal coat “blowing”

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Energetic and playful, requiring daily activity.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walks, play, or interactive games
• Ideal Activities: Agility, obedience, scent games, hiking
• Suitability: Well-suited for active families; adaptable to apartment living with enough exercise

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Highly intelligent but can be independent.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with variety and consistency
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and environments reduces suspicion of strangers
• Mental Stimulation: Trick training, puzzle toys, scent tracking
• Challenge Level: Moderate—quick learners but may test boundaries

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Balanced diet supports energy levels and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: ½–1 cup split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Monitor weight; prone to obesity if overfed

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Widely available through reputable breeders and small-breed rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders with health-tested breeding stock
• Adoption: Check Schipperke-specific rescues and small dog rescue groups
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Schipperke Club of America

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some breed-specific conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, eye disorders
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Schipperkes good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal, playful, and affectionate with their families.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they are alert watchdogs and quick to sound the alarm.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal coat shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, with consistency and positive reinforcement.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, though they may chase smaller animals.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.

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