The Schipperke is a lively, intelligent, and mischievous small Belgian breed often nicknamed the “little black devil” for its curious nature and bold personality. Originally bred as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges, the Schipperke is alert, independent, and full of energy. With its fox-like face, pricked ears, and distinctive black coat, this spirited companion thrives in active homes that can provide daily mental and physical stimulation.
The Schipperke hails from Belgium, where it was developed in the late 1600s as a small watchdog and vermin hunter on canal barges and in workshops. The name “Schipperke” means “little captain” in Flemish, a nod to its association with barge captains. Known for its sharp alertness and tireless work ethic, the Schipperke became a beloved household companion in Belgium and later gained popularity across Europe and North America. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1904.
A small, sturdy, and agile dog with a distinctive silhouette.
Moderate grooming with seasonal shedding.
Energetic and playful, requiring daily activity.
Highly intelligent but can be independent.
Balanced diet supports energy levels and coat health.
Generally healthy but may be prone to some breed-specific conditions.
Widely available through reputable breeders and small-breed rescues.
Are Schipperkes good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal, playful, and affectionate with their families.
Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they are alert watchdogs and quick to sound the alarm.
Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal coat shedding.
Are they easy to train?
Yes, with consistency and positive reinforcement.
Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, though they may chase smaller animals.
Are they hypoallergenic?
No.
How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.
