Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a confident, floor‑length companion - dignified yet playful, with a keen watchdog nature. Excellent for apartments when grooming is prioritized and training stays positive.

Breed Group
Non-Sporting
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Straight
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Lhasa Apso with long, straight golden coat sitting on a forest path, centered full-body portrait with shallow depth of field.

Breed History

Originating in Tibet as a sentinel of monasteries and homes, the Lhasa Apso was prized for keen hearing and a lion‑like coat. It traveled to the West in the early 20th century and is now recognized globally as a distinctive, affectionate companion.

Physical Characteristics

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

  • Weight: 12–18 lb (5–8 kg)
  • Height: 10–11 in (25–28 cm)
  • Coat type: Long, heavy double coat with straight, hard texture
  • Coat colors: Many colours including gold, cream, grizzle, particolor; black pigment preferred
  • Distinctive traits: Level topline; heavy fall over eyes; plumed tail; dignified, alert expression

Grooming

High‑maintenance when kept long; pet trims reduce workload.

  • Brushing/Combing: 3–4×/week (daily when long); line‑brushing to skin.
  • Bathing: Every 2–4 weeks; conditioner and full dry to prevent mats.
  • Eyes/Face: Clean tear area; manage topknot or trim fringe.
  • Nails/Teeth: Frequent trims; diligent dental care.

Exercise Needs

Moderate needs—daily walks and play.

  • Daily duration: 30–45 minutes.
  • Activities: Walks, trick training, indoor games.

Training Tips

Bright and independent - keep it positive and consistent.

  • Focus areas: House training, polite greetings, calm grooming handling.
  • Approach: Reward‑based; avoid harsh corrections.

Nutrition & Diet

Toy‑breed portions with attention to dental health.

  • Quantity: ~0.75–1.5 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Adoption & Breeders

Look for breeder mentorship on coat care or consider small‑dog rescues.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; verify eyes/patellas.
  • Rescue: Lhasa and small‑dog networks.

Health Concerns

Generally long‑lived; choose breeders who screen eyes, patellas, and kidneys.

  • Eyes: Screening recommended.
  • Orthopedic: Patella checks recommended.
  • Renal: Some lines screen kidneys.
  • Life expectancy: 12–15+ years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Lhasa Apsos hypoallergenic?
Often low‑shedding and tolerated better, but no dog is fully hypoallergenic.

Apartment‑friendly?
Yes - with daily walks and grooming commitment.

Do they bark?
Watchful by nature - train a quiet cue and provide enrichment.

How trainable?
Moderate - independent but responsive to rewards.

Good with kids?
Best with gentle handling; supervise as with any small dog.

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Lhasa Apso with long, straight golden coat sitting on a forest path, centered full-body portrait with shallow depth of field.
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