Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz is a cheerful, cloud‑white companion—smart, vocal, and devoted to the family. Apartment‑friendly with daily walks and brushing; excellent for first‑time owners who enjoy training.

Breed Group
Non-Sporting
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Fluffy
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Japanese Spitz sitting on a forest path, fluffy white double coat and smiling expression, centered portrait with soft green background.

Breed History

Developed in Japan in the early 20th century from white Nordic‑type spitz imports, the Japanese Spitz was bred as a lively, clean companion. It remains popular in several countries and is recognized by many registries worldwide.

Physical Characteristics

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

  • Weight: 11–20 lb (5–9 kg)
  • Height: 12–15 in (30–38 cm)
  • Coat type: Plush double coat with thick undercoat and profuse ruff
  • Coat colors: Pure white
  • Distinctive traits: Fox‑like face; dark eyes and nose; plumed tail over back; compact frame

Grooming

Coat looks high‑maintenance but is relatively easy if brushed routinely.

  • Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during seasonal shed.
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks; blow‑dry to skin during coat blow.
  • Nails/Teeth: Routine trims and dental care.

Exercise Needs

Moderate needs—daily walks and play keep them happy.

  • Daily duration: 30–60 minutes.
  • Activities: Walks, fetch, trick training, agility for fun.
  • Vocal: Train a quiet cue; provide enrichment.

Training Tips

Bright and eager—reward‑based training with variety shines.

  • Focus areas: Polite greetings, bark management, recall indoors/outdoors.

Nutrition & Diet

Balanced small‑to‑medium diet; monitor weight.

  • Quantity: ~1–2 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Adoption & Breeders

Seek club‑referred breeders or consider spitz rescues.

  • Breeders: Verify patella/eye results and temperament.
  • Rescue: Northern/spitz rescues occasionally place Japanese Spitz.

Health Concerns

Generally healthy; choose breeders who screen for patellas and eyes.

  • Orthopedic: Patellar luxation checks.
  • Eyes: Screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 12–14 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Japanese Spitz hypoallergenic?
No—double coat sheds seasonally.

Apartment‑friendly?
Yes—with daily walks and bark management.

Do they shed?
High seasonally; regular brushing helps.

How trainable?
High—smart and people‑oriented.

Good with kids?
Generally affectionate; supervise with small children.

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Japanese Spitz sitting on a forest path, fluffy white double coat and smiling expression, centered portrait with soft green background.
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