Löwchen

The Löwchen (“Little Lion Dog”) is a merry, people‑oriented companion - low‑shedding, bright, and portable. Ideal for apartments and families who want a cheerful, trainable dog that enjoys daily walks and play.

Breed Group
Non-Sporting
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Long
Coat Texture
Wavy
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Löwchen sitting on a forest path, low-shedding wavy coat in lion clip, attentive gaze, soft green forest background.

Breed History

Documented in European art as far back as the Renaissance, the Löwchen was a favoured lapdog in France and Germany. The population declined in the 19th–20th centuries, but fanciers rebuilt the breed mid‑century. Today the Löwchen is recognized globally and prized for a sunny temperament and the classic ‘lion’ trim.

Physical Characteristics

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

  • Weight: 10–18 lb (4.5–8 kg)
  • Height: 12–14 in (30–36 cm)
  • Coat type: Long, low‑shedding single coat (often kept in ‘lion’ trim)
  • Coat colors: All colours and combinations
  • Distinctive traits: Compact, square outline; expressive eyes; high‑set plumed tail; lively gait

Grooming

Coat grows continuously; routine trims prevent mats.

  • Brushing/Combing: 2–3×/week; line‑brush to skin.
  • Trimming: Every 4–8 weeks (pet trim or lion clip).
  • Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks; dry thoroughly.
  • Teeth/Nails: Diligent dental care; frequent nail trims.

Exercise Needs

Moderate needs - daily walks and play keep them content.

  • Daily duration: 30–45 minutes.
  • Activities: Walks, trick training, rally, agility for fun.

Training Tips

Quick and biddable - keep sessions upbeat and reward‑based.

  • Focus areas: House training consistency, polite greetings, grooming handling.

Nutrition & Diet

Toy‑to‑small‑breed portions with dental‑friendly choices.

  • Quantity: ~0.75–1.5 cups/day split into 2 meals.

Adoption & Breeders

Partner with preservation breeders or consider small‑dog rescues.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; verify eyes/patellas/hips.
  • Rescue: Löwchen and small‑dog networks.

Health Concerns

Generally healthy; choose breeders who screen eyes, patellas, and hips.

  • Eyes: Screening recommended.
  • Orthopedic: Patella/hip checks recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 12–15 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Löwchen hypoallergenic?
Often low‑shedding and tolerated better, but no dog is fully hypoallergenic.

Apartment‑friendly?
Yes - with daily walks and play.

Do they bark?
Moderate - train a quiet cue and provide enrichment.

How trainable?
High - responsive to rewards.

Good with kids?
Generally affectionate; supervise gentle handling.

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Löwchen sitting on a forest path, low-shedding wavy coat in lion clip, attentive gaze, soft green forest background.
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