Croatian Sheepdog

The Croatian Sheepdog is an ancient breed that has been documented as far back as the 14th century in Croatia. Developed to herd livestock in the Slavonia region, this breed became known for its sharp instincts, endurance, and obedience. Formal breeding programs began in the 20th century under Professor Stjepan Romić, who helped standardize the breed by 1969.

‍

This medium-small herder is agile, alert, and always ready to work.

• Weight: 29–44 lb (13–20 kg)
• Height: 16–21 in (40–53 cm)
• Coat Type: Medium-length, wavy or curly double coat
• Coat Colors: Always black, occasionally with small white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Curled or wavy black coat, fox-like face, bushy tail (may be docked), upright ears

‍

The Croatian Sheepdog is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from routine care.

• Brushing: 2–3× per week
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
• Ears: Check and clean weekly
• Nails: Trim monthly
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

‍

This is a high-energy, work-oriented breed that requires purposeful activity.

• Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes
• Activities: Herding, agility, obedience, fetch, long hikes
• Suitability: Best for rural or suburban homes; apartments only with intense daily engagement
• Energy Level: Very high

‍

Smart, fast learners with a strong desire to please, Croatian Sheepdogs excel in training.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, task-based learning
• Focus Areas: Early socialization, impulse control, herding redirection
• Challenge: Can become pushy or bossy without structure
• Enrichment: Thrives with jobs or sports like rally, agility, and nosework

‍

A balanced, protein-rich diet helps sustain this breed’s stamina.

• Food Type: High-quality kibble or raw/fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
• Diet Advice: Monitor weight and joint health, especially during growth

‍

his is a rare breed outside of Europe, so research is crucial.

• Breeders: Seek out European breeders or North American preservation breeders; request health clearances
• Rescue Options: Rare, but check herding breed rescues or contact breed clubs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) and FCI breeder networks

‍

Generally hardy, but some hereditary and work-related issues may arise.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye disorders
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, eyes, patellas

‍

Are Croatian Sheepdogs good apartment dogs?
Only for highly active owners—they need space and purpose.

Do Croatian Sheepdogs shed a lot?
Moderate shedders with seasonal coat changes; regular brushing helps.

Are Croatian Sheepdogs hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise does a Croatian Sheepdog need?
At least 60–90 minutes per day plus mental tasks or jobs.

Are they easy to train?
Yes—very intelligent and eager, though they can outsmart inconsistent handlers.

Do Croatian Sheepdogs bark a lot?
They are alert and vocal herders. Early training can help reduce excessive barking.

Croatian Sheepdog vs Border Collie—what’s different?
Croatians are slightly smaller, always black, and have a curlier coat. They are equally agile but often more independent.

What’s the coat like to maintain?
Wavy to curly and self-cleaning; just brush a few times per week to manage shedding.

Are Croatian Sheepdogs good with kids and other pets?
Yes—with proper socialization. Herding instincts may cause nipping during play.

‍