Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland, where small, hardy dogs were bred to herd and guard sheep in the region’s rugged terrain. Likely developed from small working collies brought from mainland Scotland and crossed with spitz-type dogs, Shelties were valued for their intelligence, agility, and manageable size. Officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1909 and the American Kennel Club in 1911, they have since gained worldwide popularity for their beauty and versatility.

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A small to medium-sized, agile herding dog with a luxurious double coat.

• Weight: 15–25 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 13–16 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Long, straight outer coat with dense, soft undercoat
• Coat Colors: Sable, black, blue merle, all with varying white and tan markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Elegant head, almond-shaped eyes, tipped ears, plumed tail

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High grooming requirements due to long coat.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy seasonally, moderate otherwise

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Active and energetic, requiring daily physical and mental stimulation.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of brisk walks, play, or herding games
• Ideal Activities: Agility, obedience, herding trials, hiking
• Suitability: Best for active families; adaptable to apartment life if exercised regularly

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Exceptionally trainable and eager to please.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with variety to keep them engaged
• Socialization: Early socialization ensures confidence and reduces shyness
• Mental Stimulation: Trick training, agility courses, interactive games
• Challenge Level: Low—among the easiest breeds to train

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A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 1–2 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for coat and skin health

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Widely available through reputable breeders and herding breed rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health-test breeding stock
• Adoption: Check Sheltie-specific rescues and herding dog networks
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Shetland Sheepdog Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Collie eye anomaly (CEA), hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, epilepsy
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Eye and hip evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Shetland Sheepdogs good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, intelligent, and excellent with children.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they are vocal watchdogs and may bark at movement or noise.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are among the most trainable breeds.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.

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