Shetland Sheepdog

Is the Shetland Sheepdog Right for You? Traits, Training & Care Tips

The Shetland Sheepdog, affectionately known as the “Sheltie,” is an intelligent, affectionate, and agile herding breed from Scotland’s Shetland Islands. Renowned for their beautiful long coat, expressive face, and exceptional trainability, Shelties excel in obedience, agility, and herding trials while making loving family companions. They thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise, mental challenges, and plenty of affection.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Straight
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Shetland Sheepdog with a sable and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and alert with soft upright ears.

Breed History of the Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland, where small, hardy dogs were bred to herd and guard sheep in the region’s rugged terrain. Likely developed from small working collies brought from mainland Scotland and crossed with spitz-type dogs, Shelties were valued for their intelligence, agility, and manageable size. Officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1909 and the American Kennel Club in 1911, they have since gained worldwide popularity for their beauty and versatility.

Shetland Sheepdog Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A small to medium-sized, agile herding dog with a luxurious double coat.

  • Weight: 15–25 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 13–16 in (male & female)
  • Coat Type: Long, straight outer coat with dense, soft undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Sable, black, blue merle, all with varying white and tan markings
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Elegant head, almond-shaped eyes, tipped ears, plumed tail

How to Groom a Shetland Sheepdog: Coat Care & Maintenance

High grooming requirements due to long coat.

  • Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Heavy seasonally, moderate otherwise

Shetland Sheepdog Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

Active and energetic, requiring daily physical and mental stimulation.

  • Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of brisk walks, play, or herding games
  • Ideal Activities: Agility, obedience, herding trials, hiking
  • Suitability: Best for active families; adaptable to apartment life if exercised regularly

Training a Shetland Sheepdog: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Exceptionally trainable and eager to please.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with variety to keep them engaged
  • Socialization: Early socialization ensures confidence and reduces shyness
  • Mental Stimulation: Trick training, agility courses, interactive games
  • Challenge Level: Low—among the easiest breeds to train

Shetland Sheepdog Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 1–2 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for coat and skin health

Shetland Sheepdog Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but may be prone to some hereditary conditions.

  • Common Issues: Collie eye anomaly (CEA), hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, epilepsy
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Health Testing: Eye and hip evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Where to Adopt or Find Shetland Sheepdog Puppies in Canada

Widely available through reputable breeders and herding breed rescues.

  • Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health-test breeding stock
  • Adoption: Check Sheltie-specific rescues and herding dog networks
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Shetland Sheepdog Club of Canada

Frequently Asked Questions About the Shetland Sheepdog

Are Shetland Sheepdogs good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, intelligent, and excellent with children.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they are vocal watchdogs and may bark at movement or noise.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal shedding.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are among the most trainable breeds.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.

Dog Name Generator – Find the Perfect Name for Your puppy!

Shetland Sheepdog with a sable and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and alert with soft upright ears.
Looking for the perfect name for your ? Whether your puppy is playful and goofy, calm and regal, or a bundle of boundless energy, our AI-powered Dog Name Generator is here to help. Barkley, our dog-loving AI assistant, will suggest personalized names based on your pup’s personality, appearance, and your preferred naming style.
  • personalities – Names that reflect your pups gentle, friendly nature.
  • Choose your naming style – Cute, strong, nature-inspired, or a quirky wildcard.
  • Fast, fun, and free – Get unique names in under a minute.

Shetland Sheepdog Dog Names

Our editors picks:
  • Lassie – A nod to their Collie-like look.
  • Luna – Celestial and elegant.
  • Blue – Inspired by their common blue merle coat.
  • Rusty – Perfect for red or sable-coated Shelties.
  • Echo – Distinct and fitting for a vocal pup.
  • Maple – A Canadian favorite.
  • Stella – Meaning “star,” radiant and stylish.
  • Shadow – Loyal and always at your side.
  • Other Herding Dogs

    Breed Related Articles

    Curious which dogs are the easiest to train? This guide reveals the smartest dog breeds in Canada, from the quick-thinking Border Collie and loyal German Shepherd to the adaptable Poodle and Golden Retriever. Learn how intelligence affects trainability, discover top working, herding, and hybrid breeds, and explore expert tips to keep clever dogs mentally challenged and happy. Whether you’re training a pup or choosing your next companion, these breeds combine brains, obedience, and heart.
    Looking for a dog that won’t leave fur everywhere or trigger your allergies? This guide highlights the best low-shedding dog breeds in Canada, from small lapdogs like the Havanese and Maltese to athletic companions such as the Portuguese Water Dog and Standard Poodle. You’ll learn how to manage dander, grooming schedules, and find allergy-friendly dogs that suit your lifestyle — whether you live in a condo or on a country property. Includes top low-shedding mixes like Goldendoodles and Cavapoos, with links to detailed breed profiles for easy exploration.
    Looking for the perfect family dog? This guide explores Canada’s most family-friendly breeds by group — from playful Sporting dogs like Labradors and Golden Retrievers to gentle Toy breeds ideal for apartment living. You’ll learn which dogs are best with kids, how to match a breed to your lifestyle, and why hybrids like Goldendoodles have become popular choices for Canadian families. Whether you’re active and outdoorsy or prefer calm cuddles at home, this article helps you find your perfect companion and links directly to detailed breed profiles for every recommendation.
    Dog allergies don’t have to stop your family from owning a pup. Discover the top hypoallergenic dog breeds in Canada that are low-shedding, family-friendly, and perfect for allergy-sensitive homes.