Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund dates back over 1,000 years to the Viking Age, when they were used as all-purpose farm dogs in Sweden, especially for herding cattle. Their lineage is closely tied to other spitz-type dogs, and they share similarities with the Welsh Corgi, leading some to speculate on shared ancestry. Known as “Västgötaspets” in Sweden, they were nearly extinct by the mid-20th century but were saved by breed enthusiasts Björn von Rosen and K.G. Zettersten in the 1940s. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed in 1953, and it was accepted into the American Kennel Club Herding Group in 2007.

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A small, sturdy herding dog with a long body, short legs, and a fox-like expression.

• Weight: 20–35 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 11.5–13.75 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Medium-length double coat with a dense undercoat
• Coat Colors: Sable shades of gray, red, or combinations; often with lighter markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Wedge-shaped head, prick ears, short legs, natural bobtail or full tail

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The Swedish Vallhund’s coat is easy to maintain but sheds seasonally.

• Brushing: Weekly brushing; more often during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate year-round, heavy during seasonal changes

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A high-energy herding breed that needs daily activity.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walks, play, or herding work
• Ideal Activities: Herding trials, obedience, agility, hiking
• Suitability: Best for active families or individuals; adaptable to various living environments with sufficient exercise

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Highly trainable and eager to please, with a touch of independence.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with consistency
• Socialization: Early exposure to new environments, people, and animals ensures a well-rounded temperament
• Mental Stimulation: Herding games, obedience work, puzzle toys
• Challenge Level: Low—quick learners with strong work drive

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A balanced diet supports their energy and muscle tone.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 1–2 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Maintain a lean weight to support joint health in short-legged breeds

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Rare but available through dedicated breeders and herding dog networks.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform health testing
• Adoption: Check herding breed rescues and Vallhund-specific organizations
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Swedish Vallhund Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Swedish Vallhunds good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and loyal with family members.

Do they bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially when herding or alerting.

Do they shed much?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 45–60 minutes daily.

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