Samoyed

The Samoyed’s origins trace back thousands of years to the Samoyedic people of Siberia, who developed the breed to assist in daily survival. These dogs herded reindeer, pulled sleds across icy terrain, and even slept alongside their owners for warmth during freezing nights. The Samoyed’s friendly and cooperative nature was essential for close living conditions. They were introduced to Europe and North America in the late 19th century, gaining recognition for their work in Arctic expeditions. Today, they remain a beloved companion and working dog, celebrated for their beauty and temperament.

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A medium to large spitz-type dog with a plush white double coat and signature “Sammy smile.”

• Weight: 45–65 lbs (male), 35–50 lbs (female)
• Height: 21–23.5 in (male), 19–21 in (female)
• Coat Type: Thick double coat with a soft, dense undercoat and harsh, straight outer coat
• Coat Colors: Pure white, cream, or biscuit
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Erect triangular ears, dark almond-shaped eyes, curled tail carried over the back, perpetual smiling expression

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High grooming needs to maintain coat health and manage shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy, especially during spring and fall coat “blowing” periods

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Active, high-energy working breed requiring daily activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of walking, play, or structured work
• Ideal Activities: Hiking, sledding, agility, obedience
• Suitability: Best for active families; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles or very hot climates

Intelligent and eager to please but can be strong-willed.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with consistency
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, and varied environments prevents shyness
• Mental Stimulation: Trick training, scent games, pulling sports
• Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but may be independent at times

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Balanced diet supports their energy needs and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health; avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity

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Available through reputable breeders and northern breed rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health-test breeding dogs
• Adoption: Check Samoyed-specific rescues and northern breed adoption programs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Samoyed Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, diabetes
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Samoyeds good family dogs?
Yes, they are gentle, affectionate, and great with children.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they are vocal and may bark when excited or alerting.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, with patience and consistent positive methods.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, they are friendly toward other animals.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.

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