Komondor

The Komondor is a formidable Hungarian livestock guardian—calm, courageous, and wrapped in iconic cords. Best for experienced rural homes that value a serious guardian with space and secure fencing.

Breed Group
Working
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Long
Coat Texture
Woolly
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Komondor sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with long white cords and calm expression, green forest background.

Breed History

Arriving in Hungary with nomadic peoples centuries ago, the Komondor guarded flocks and property, camouflaged among sheep by its white coat. Recognized by major kennel clubs, it remains a dedicated guardian with a strong protective instinct.

Physical Characteristics

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

  • Weight: 80–130 lb (36–59 kg)
  • Height: 25.5–27.5+ in (65–70+ cm)
  • Coat type: Long, corded double coat (matures into heavy cords)
  • Coat colors: White only
  • Distinctive traits: Massive, muscular frame; heavy bone; distinctive cords; serious expression

Grooming

Corded coat requires specialized maintenance.

  • Cording: Separate cords during maturation to prevent mats.
  • Bathing/Drying: Infrequent, but drying is lengthy—plan ahead.
  • Hygiene: Keep cords clean/dry; manage debris and odor.

Exercise Needs

Moderate needs—prefers purposeful patrols over fetch marathons.

  • Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
  • Activities: Farm patrols, hiking, obedience for manners.
  • Environment: Secure fencing; guardian instincts are strong.

Training Tips

Independent guardian—train early with fairness and consistency.

  • Focus areas: Neutrality to strangers, boundary training, reliable recall.
  • Approach: Reward‑based; avoid harsh corrections.

Nutrition & Diet

Large/giant‑breed feeding to support joints and lean mass.

  • Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to condition.

Adoption & Breeders

Seek experienced guardian‑breed kennels or consider rescue for rural placements.

  • Breeders: Club referrals; verify hips/heart.
  • Rescue: LGD (livestock guardian dog) networks.

Health Concerns

Work with breeders who screen for hips and cardiac health.

  • Orthopedic: Hip dysplasia.
  • Cardiac: Screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Komondorok good apartment dogs?
No—size, coat, and guarding needs make them unsuitable.

Do they shed?
Low visible shed; cords trap hair—regular maintenance required.

How trainable?
Moderate—independent; fair leadership required.

Grooming difficulty?
High—cord care and drying take time.

Good with kids?
Protective; supervise and socialize thoroughly.

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Komondor sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with long white cords and calm expression, green forest background.
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