Perro de Presa Canario

Originating on Tenerife and Gran Canaria, the Presa descends from Spanish “perros de presa” (catch dogs) and local livestock guardians used to manage unruly cattle, deter predators, and guard estates. Dogs with strong nerves, control, and a firm, confident grip were prized. After numbers fell in the mid-20th century, fanciers revived the breed; today it’s recognized by multiple registries (often as Dogo Canario) and valued as a capable working guardian and committed family protector.

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A large, broad-chested Molosser with a trademark black mask and substantial bone.

• Weight: 100–145 lb (male), 85–120 lb (female)
• Height: 24–26 in (male), 22–25 in (female)
• Coat Type: Short, dense single coat
• Coat Colors: All fawn and brindle shades (from sand to dark), often with limited white; black mask typical
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Massive head with pronounced stop, thick neck and forechest, rectangular frame, cat-like feet, confident, deliberate movement

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Low-maintenance coat; regular upkeep protects skin and nails.

• Brushing: 1× weekly with rubber curry/bristle brush
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed; use gentle, skin-friendly shampoo
• Skin Checks: Inspect neck folds/chest and between toes weekly
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially after bathing/swimming
• Nail Trimming: Every 2–4 weeks (keep short for heavy dogs)
• Shedding: Low to moderate; seasonal uptick in spring/fall

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A power athlete with moderate endurance—quality, controlled work over long miles.

• Daily Exercise: 60–75 minutes (two brisk walks + structured training/play)
• Ideal Activities: Power walking, hiking on soft surfaces, tracking/scent games, controlled tug/obedience
• Suitability: Best for securely fenced homes; apartments only with strong daily routine and management

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Intelligent, steady, and independent—clear rules with positive methods.

• Approach: Reward-based training; calm, fair boundaries; avoid harsh corrections that damage trust
• Socialization: Begin early and broadly—people of all ages, neutral dogs, vehicles, noises, vet/groom handling
• Key Skills: Leash neutrality, impulse control (“leave it,” door manners), rock-solid recall, cooperative care (muzzle acceptance, nail trims)
• Handler Note: Dog-selective tendencies can appear—plan for management and thoughtful introductions

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Feed for joint health and a lean, athletic outline.

• Food Type: Large/giant-breed formula or balanced fresh diet for big dogs
• Daily Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day split into two meals (adjust to age/workload)
• Diet Advice: Maintain BCS 4–5/9; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider joint support (glucosamine/chondroitin); limit intense activity 60–90 minutes before/after meals to reduce bloat (GDV) risk

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Temperament and health transparency are essential—so are local laws.

• Breeders: Choose preservation breeders who provide hip/elbow/eye/thyroid results, stable dam/sire temperaments, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Guardian/Molosser rescues and breed-specific rehoming networks; request full history and temperament assessment
• Canadian Resources: CKC directory (limited listings), Canadian working/guardian-breed clubs, reputable import guidance
• Legal Note (Canada): Some municipalities/provinces enforce breed-specific legislation (BSL). Verify local bylaws before acquiring this breed

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Robust but size brings predictable orthopedic and gastrointestinal risks.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament tears, osteochondritis, demodectic mange (juvenile), entropion/ectropion, hypothyroidism, gastric dilatation–volvulus (bloat)
• Life Expectancy: 9–11 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips/elbows (OFA/FCI), ophthalmologist (CAER), thyroid panel; discuss GDV prevention (consider prophylactic gastropexy) with your vet

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Are Perro de Presa Canarios good family dogs?
Yes—in experienced homes that provide early socialization, clear rules, and supervision (they’re large and naturally protective).

Do Presa Canarios shed a lot?
No—low to moderate. A weekly brush controls hair and dander.

Are Presa Canarios hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
Plan for 60–75 minutes daily of structured walks, training, and scent games.

Are Presa Canarios legal where I live in Canada?
Regulations vary by municipality/province. Check local bylaws (BSL) before you commit.

Presa Canario vs Cane Corso—what’s different?
Both are powerful guardians; Presas typically have a heavier head/black mask and can present stronger natural suspicion. Individual lines vary—meet breeders’ dogs.

Do Presas drool?
Some do, especially after drinking or exercise—keep a drool cloth handy.

What training should I prioritize?
Leash neutrality, impulse control, reliable recall, and cooperative care (including muzzle training and nail work).

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