Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Originating in the Swiss Alps, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog likely developed from Roman mastiff-type dogs crossed with local farm dogs. By the 1800s they were indispensable for carting, droving cattle, and guarding. The breed nearly vanished in the early 1900s until Swiss fanciers revived it; today it’s recognized by major registries and valued as a versatile family/working companion.

Substantial and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 85–140 lb (39–64 kg)
• Height: 23.5–28.5 in (60–72 cm)
• Coat type: Short, dense double coat
• Coat colors: Tricolour: black with rich rust and clear white markings
• Distinctive traits: Massive, broad frame; deep chest; strong neck; confident, gentle demeanor

Easy-care coat with seasonal shedding—regular upkeep keeps the giant tidy.

• Brushing: Weekly; daily during spring/fall blow.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or when dirty; rinse after muddy hikes.
• Nails/Teeth: Trim every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week.

Moderate daily needs—steady work over sprinting.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes of walks plus short training.
• Activities: Carting/drafting, hiking, obedience, backpacking.
• Puppies: Avoid high-impact exercise while joints mature.

Good-natured and willing, but strong—train early with clear manners.

• Approach: Reward-based with consistent boundaries.
• Focus areas: Loose-leash skills, calm greetings, rock-solid recall.
• Handling: Practice husbandry (grooming/vet) for a giant breed.

Giant-breed management to support joints and a lean frame.

• Food type: Large/giant-breed formula or balanced fresh.
• Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day split into 2 meals; adjust to condition.
• Note: Consider bloat precautions—split meals, rest after exercise.

Look for preservation breeders who title and health-test, or consider giant-breed rescues.

• Breeders: CKC/AKC referrals; verify hips/elbows/heart.
• Rescue: Swissy and giant-breed rescue networks.

Choose breeders who complete orthopedic and cardiac screenings.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia; osteochondrosis (OCD).
• Cardiac: Screening recommended.
• GI: Bloat (GDV) risk in deep-chested breeds.
• Life expectancy: 8–11 years.

Are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs good apartment dogs?
With Caveats—size and exercise needs favour homes with space.

Do Swissies shed?
Yes—seasonally heavy; weekly brushing helps.

Are they gentle with children?
Often very patient; supervise due to size.

How trainable are they?
Highly willing with fair, consistent guidance.

What activities fit them?
Carting/drafting, hiking, obedience.